Understanding how distinct neuron types in a neural circuit process and propagate information is essential for understanding what the circuit does and how it does it.The olfactory (piriform, PCx) cortex contains two main types of principal neurons, semilunar (SL) and superficial pyramidal (PYR) cells.SLs and PYRs have distinct morphologies, local c
Despite the significant clinical advances with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in a wide range of cancer patients, response rates to the therapy are variable and do not always result in long-term tumor regression.The development of ICI-resistant disease is one of the pressing issue in clinical oncology, and the identification of new
Introduction: Bacterial flagellin, as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), can activate both innate and adaptive immunity.Its unique structural characteristics endow an effective and flexible adjuvant activity, which allow the design of different types of vaccine strategies to prevent various diseases.This review will discuss recent prog
Arthroscopic SLAP tear motovox scooter parts repair has become an increasingly used treatment for patients presenting with symptomatic SLAP tears after failed nonoperative management.Debridement, SLAP repair, and open or arthroscopic biceps tenodesis or tenotomy have been used for the treatment of SLAP tears.Various techniques for repair have been